Automatic phonograph



Feb. 1, 1944.

J. GABEL AUTOMATIC PHONOGRAPH 9 Sheets-Sheet l Filed Aug. 30, 1940 Feb. 1, 1944.

J. GABEL 2,340,418

AUTOMATIC PHONOGRAPH Filed Aug. 30. 1940 9 Sheets-Sheet 2 Feb. 1, 1944. J. GABEL AUTOMATIC PHONOGRAPH Filed Aug. 30, 1940 9 Sheets-Sheet 3 Q; m nnnnnan Feb. 1, 1944. J. GABEL I 2,340,418

AUTOMATIC PHONOGRAPH Filed Aug. 30, 1940 9 Sheets-Sheet 4 Ill 1/ F b. 1, 1944. J. GABEL. 2,340,418

AUTOMATIC PHONOGRAPH '9 Sheets-Shet 5 Filed Au 30, 1940 Q" /04 x02 Q w 2 e/zz Feb. 1, 1944. J. GABEL 2,340,418

AUTOMATIC PHONOGRAPH F iled Aug. 30, 1940 9 Sheets-Sheet 6 9 Sheets-Sheet 7 J. GABEL AUTOMATIC PHONOGRAPH Filed Aug; 30, 1940 Feb. 1, 1944.

a 4 0 a 2 a: 1, 3 I K W\\# R Feb. 1, 1944. J. GABEL I AUTOMATIC PHONOGRAPH 9 Sheets-Sheet 9 Filed Aug. 30 1940 Patented Feb. 1,

AUTOMATIC PHONOGRAPH John Gabel, Evanston, 111., assignor to The John UNITED; STATES PATENT OFFICE" Gabel Manufacturing Company, Chicago, Ill.,

Figure 11;

' a corporation of Illinois Application August 30, 1940, Serial No. 354,868

13 Claims. (Cl. 274-) This invention relates to automatic phono- Figure 13 is a side elevation similar to Figgraphs, that is to say, phonographs wherein recures 10 and 11 but showing another changed poords' are automatically moved from a storage sition; a magazine to playing position, reproduced and Figures 14, 15 and 16 are side elevations of then returned to the magazine, and in which any 5 certain cam mechanism; desired recgrd contained in the magazine may Figure 17 is a perspective illustrating a detail 1 be selected or reproduction. of construction;

The main objects of the invention are to pro- Figure 18 is a fragmentary top plan as reprevidean automatic instrument of the character sented by the'line |8--l8 on Figure 1;

indicated wherein records having selections re- 10 Figure 19 is a section on the line I9-l9 on. corded On both faces may be reproduced, first Figure 18; i i on one face and then on the other face, with Figures 20 and 21 are sections similar to Figlittle or no interruption; to provide an arrangeure 19 but showing changed positions of the ment in which shifting or turning of the record parts; a as a requirement for reproducing both faces is 15 Figure 22 is' a fragmentary plan illustrating eliminated; to providean instrument wherein the arrangement for operating the mechanism records of different sizes may be reproduced in shown in Figures 19 to 21; inclusive; discriminately-one after the other and without Figures-23, 24 and '25 are perspectiveillustraany preadjustment to accommodate any specific tions of certain elements of operating mecha-v size of record; to provide improved means for 2 nism; shifting records from a magazine to playing povFigure 26 is .a fragmentary section approxisition and back again: to provide mechanism of mately on the line 26-26 on Figure 1 but turned relatively simple but durable character and 90 in a horizontal plane; and which is compact and relatively inexpensive to Figure 27 is a section similar to Figure 2'6 but make; and other objects and advantages of the showing a changed'position of the parts.

invention will be understood by reference to the R f rri g w to the drawings, the mechanism following pecification and accompany d therein shown'is illustrated without reference to ings (9 sheets) wherein there is illustrated an an enclosing cab n t such as would ordinarily a m i phon raph embodying a selected be employed for housing the same, except to the form of the invention. 30 extent that supporting members 30, 30 which g i the i f gg 1 tr may be assumed to constitute parts of a cabinet gure s a s1 ee eva on; ar illustrated.

Figure 2 is a side elevation of the side opposite The mainsupporting frame of the apparatus to that Show} in Figure 1; is designated II; the same being conveniently in i ure 31s a f a m ntary p a sec i a 35 the form of a metal casting, although it will be resented by the line on Figure 1? apparent that it may be of any other suitable Figures 4 and 5 are fragmentary P Sectmns construction. The said frame 3| underlies the rzrzizzizrioaissiiistraits? a g u ses on a;

Figure 6 is a longitudinal section 'on a plane 4 g f g g i by g i fi g 1 53 corresponding substantially to the plane occupied screws merwise lgrgtggcord in reproducing position in the ap- A record magazine is provided the same prising a frame 3 which is formed with suitable turf sg'llre 7 is a Section on the line of efl tf 33. a d pa fmg l tt 0s a onsuppo gros eaer B is f" Section on the 1 H8 being mounted at their ends in upstanding ears Figure 9 is a section corresponding to Figure 8 or lugs 35 formed integral with the frame 3|. but showing a changed position of the parts; T 9 magazme frame a 3 suitably Figure 10 is a f nta side elevation gob so formed to rotatably support rollers or wheels 38 rgspondmg to a portion of Figure which are adapted to ride on the supporting rods Figure 11isaslde elevation similartoFigure 10 1 a to permit th azin to be e sily but showing a changed position; shifted in a. horizontal direction alongsaid rods.

Figure 12 is a section on the line l2-l2 of Because of the l e p t ,Of the m zine on the rods, a minimum of force is required to shift the same and by providing the apertured ears 33, 33 for receiving the rods 34, 34, unau thorized removal of the magazine is made quite difficult.

The magazine frame 32 has secured to it front and rear rows 31 and 38, respectively, of spaced fingers between which phonograph records of the disc type are adapted to be positioned in regularly or uniformly spaced relation. The records are supported by engagement with portions of the frame 32 as best shown in Figure 2. For a purpose which will presently appear, there is secured to the front of the record magazine frame 32, a I notched bar 39 which is equipped with spaced notches corresponding respectively with the record spaces between adjacent fingers 31 and 38 of the record magazine. A guard 48 having a rubber or other cushion 4| thereon is provided at the rear or outside of the record magazine for preventing accidental movement of the records rearwardly out of the magazine.

Assuming that the record magazine is in predetermined position for the reproducing of a selected record, the apparatus is set in operation by energizing an electric motor 42 (see Figure 18) which drives a shaft 43, the latter being journalled for rotation in a suitable bearing bracket 44 formed integral with or secured to a vertically disposed side plate 45. The side plate 45 is complementary to another side plate 46, and said side plates extend upwardly from the main frame 3| and they may be formed integral therewith or secured thereto in any suitable manner.

The shaft 43 is connected to the motor 42 through the agency of a suitable flexible connection 41, and the speed of rotation,of the shaft 43 may be varied somewhat by suitably adjusting a governor built into the motor 42 at 48 and adapted to be adjusted through the agencyof an adjusting screw 49 (see Fig. 18).

The shaft 43 has secured to it a sprocket 56 which engages a chain for driving the same, and said chain engages another sprocket 52 carried by a shaft 53, so that the shaft 53 is driven from the shaft 43.

The shaft 53 is suitably journalled for rotation in a bearing boss, formed integrally with the side plate 45 (see Figure 7) and in a suitable bearing imparted to the worm gear 56.

The worm gear 56 meshes with a worm wheel 59 which is'secured to a vertically disposed shaft 68, the latter being joumalled for rotation in in suitable bearings formed integrally with the bracket 55 (see Figs. 7 and 26). I

The shaft 68 has secured to it a camdisc 6| which is provided on its upper face with an upstanding cam flange 62, which acts on rollers 63 and 64 carried by the free ends of levers 65 and 66, respectively. The lever .65 is pivotally mounted at its other end as shown at 61 on a portion of the bracket 65 and it is connected by means of a link 68 to the other lever 66. The lever 66 is pivoted intermediate its ends as shown at 68 on a lug 18 projecting from the side member 46, and the free end of said lever 66 i equipped with a pin extension H which projects through suitable openings 12, 12 in the members 45 and 46.

The outer end of the pin extension II of the lever 66 enters an opening in a lever 13 (see F18- ure 6) which lever is pivoted at its upper end as shown at 14 on the side member 45. The lower end of said lever 131s connected by means of a link to the adjacent end ofanother link 16, the opposite end of which is pivoted as shown at 11 to a record-propelling arm 18. A

The arm 18 is pivoted at its lower end as shown at 19 on a portion of the frame 3|, and the upper end of said lever 18 is bifurcated or forked, as best indicated in Figure 3, so as to be adapted to engage the periphery of a record to advance the same in the direction of the plane of the record. The arm 18 is of such a width that it may be swung inwardly between alternate records for the purpose of advancing an intermediate record.

Incident to the movement of the link 16 in a forward direction for advancing a record from the record magazine, a cam member 86, carried by the link 16, is also advanced in the same direction (see Figure 6) so that a cam formation 8| thereon will engage a pin 82 projecting laterally from a record-track element 83. The track element 83 is pivoted intermediate its ends as shown at 84 between the side plates 45 and 46.

- The relationship of the cam 8| to the movement of the record-advancing arm 18 is such that the cam 8| will cause the track 88 to be rocked at about the time the center of the record is directly above the end of the track which is adjacent the record magazine. Thus the record wlll.be ele-- vated slightly and caused to roll by gravity down the track 83 which is then inclined as indicated inbroken lines in Figure 6.

v The record, assuming it to be a 10" record, will come to rest on a pairof rubber or cushioncovered supporting studs 85, 85 which traverse the space between the side members 45 and 48 between which the record is advanced by the means described. By reference to Figures 2 and 6, it will be seen that there is also provided a record-moving arm 86 which is plvotally mounted adjacent its lower end as shown at 81 between the side members 45 and 46, the upper end of said arm being forked for engagement with the periphery of the record. The member 86 is employed as will hereinafter be pointed out for initiating return movement of the record. Said arm 86 is connected as'shown at88 tothe actuating links 15 and 16, so that it rocks in unison with the record-advancing arm 18 but in the opposite direction.

Rubber or other cushioned bumpers 89 and 88 are provided between the side members 45 and 46 for engagement with the peripheries of the records, which, upon delivery to playing position, initially tend to roll past the supporting members 85, 85. Said'cushions 89 and are so positioned that they permit limited excess travel of the rec- 1 ures 10, 11 and 13, the post 82 is slidably mounted 6 adjacent its upper and lower ends in suitable ducing purposes.

guide-ways formed by straps 93., 93 which are secured to the side member 46. Thepost 92 is connected through the agency of a coilspring 94 to the adjacent end of a lever 95 which is pivotally mounted intermediate its ends as shown at 95' on a suitable boss formed on the side member 46. The other end-of said arm 95 is equipped with a cam-following roller 91 which is adapted to be actuated by a cam formation 98,

carried by the bottom side of the cam disc 6|.

The cam formation 99 is so positionedon the cam discfil that after the record designated 13. has

come to rest on the supporting studs 85, 85, the arm 95 will be rocked so as to transmit upward movement to the post92, such movement being transmitted through said spring 94. The spring 94 is of suiiicient strength that it will not stretch when lifting the weight of theparts elevated thereby (including the record R), and the throw of the cam 99 is such that a record will be elevated to a predetermined extent so as to align its usual center opening with a centering pin 99 (see Figures 18 to 21, inclusive).

The centering pin 99 is slidably mounted within a tubular shaft I99 and it has an extension I 9| which terminates in a headed end I92 outside of V the tubular shaft I99. The tubular shaft I99 is journalled in suitable bearings carried by a bracket I93 which is formed integrally with or secured to the side plate 46 and saidtubular shaft is equipped at its inner end with a flange or disc member I94.

The disc member I94 is adapted to cooperate tion by the means already described, the centerlng pin 99 is first moved inwardly so as to pass through the usual center opening in the record, thereby to position the record accurately, the in- -ner end of the centering pin 99 being suitably pointed vas shown to facilitate suchaction, even though the record may be slightly off-center when supported merely on the supporting studs 95, 85. After the record is centered, the disc I94 is yieldingly pressed inwardly so as to resiliently clamp the record against the driven disc I95 to thereby effect rotation of the record for repro- The means for effecting inward movement of the centering pin I9Ipcomprises a lever I96 which is pivotally mounted intermediate its ends as shown at I9'I in a suitable post or the like I99, which projects from the side member 46. The upper end of said arm I96 is equipped with a resilient abutment I99, the position thereofbeing adjustable by means of a set screw I I9 carried by the adjacent endof the arm I96. The other end of the arm I96 is connected by means of a link III to the adjacent end of a lever II2 which is pivotally mounted intermediate its ends as shown at II9 on a' suitable lug projecting from the side member 49 and the other end of the lever H2 is equipped with a roller II4 for engaging a peripheral cam surface III formed on the cam disc 6|.

It will be seen tht incident to the rotation of the cam III, the lever II! will be rocked so as to cause rocking of the lever I99 and consequent inward movement of the centering pin 99. A

' coil spring I I6 serves to resist such inward movement of the centering pin and to withdraw the same when the lever I99 is rocked in thereverse direction.

The headed end I92 of the centering pin is adapted to engage the adjacent end of the tubular shaft I99 after the centering pin 99 has been moved inwardly a distance sufiicient to have entered the center opening in the record It, and to have brought the same into its operative, centered position, or nearly thereto. After the headed end I92 of the centering pin is in engagement with the tubular shaft I99, continued rocking movement of the arm I96 serves to transmit inwardly directed endwlse movement to the tubular shaft I99. Such movement is resisted by means of a coil spring I II which bears at one end against one of the bearings for the shaft and at its other end against a collar II9 secured to said shaft.

The throw of the cam H5 is such that approximately the proper amount of endwisemovement will be imparted to the shaft I99 to adequately clamp the record R against the driven disc I95. However, the resilient element I99 through which the movement of the lever I96 is transmitted to the centering pin and tubular shaft constitutes a shown in Figure 18, i. e.,-when viewed from the side of the mechanism shown in Figure 1. Incldent to such rotation of the motor, the record, when clamped between the members I94 and I95 will be rotated in a clockwise direction when viewed as in Figure l.

For the purpose of reproducing the record on both sides, the left-hand side of .therecord as viewed in Figures 20 and 21 and the obverse side as viewed in Figure 1 is first played and thereafter the other side. In view of the standard arrangement of the spiral record groove in standam or conventional records, it is accordingly necessary to reverse the direction of rotation of the motor 42 and it is also necessary to stop the rotation of the cam 6I so ,as to prevent actuation of various mechanism until the playing of the record is completed. v t

The motor 42 is a suitable type of reversible motor, the direction of rotation thereof being controllable by electric switches H9 and I29 -(see Figures 2, 26 and 27),tne said switches being suitably connected to the motor so that when one of said switches completes an electric circuit, the motor will be driven in one directionand when the other switch completes another circuit,

the motor will be driven in the opposite direction a ure 2, the ends of the cross-arm I2I are adapted to engage inwardly humped end portions of flat spring members I29 and I24, respectively, the latter being so shaped that portions thereof are adapted to engage plungers such as indicated at I23 and I23. constituting portions of the respective switches.

The shaft I22 is suitably Journalled in a boss providedfor that purpose on the side member 43 and it projects through a suitable opening in the other side member 43 and is equipped at its other end with a cross-pin I21 (see Figures 25, 26 and The upper end of said cross-pin has connected to it a coil spring I23, the other end of which is anchored as indicated at I23 to a portion of the side member 43. Said spring normally urges the shaft I22 to rock in a clockwise direction as viewed in Figure 2, so as to cause the switch II3 to complete an electric circuit which will cause theelectric motor 42 to drive the cam'disc N in the operative or clockwise direction as viewed from above.

part extending from the side member 43. The

lever I33 at its other end has pivotedto it as shown at I33 8. member I33. The member I33 is provided with a notch I31 into which the lower end portion of the cross-pin I21 extends.

When the crank pin I3I passes the shoulder I31 forming a part of the periphery I32 of said lever I33, a spring I33 is permitted to rock the lever I33 in a counterclockwise direction when viewed from above as in Figures 26 and 2'1. Such rocking movement of the lever I33 is limited by a stop shoulder I43 which is formed by an extension of the bracket on which said lever I33 is pivoted. The rocking movement of the lever I33 under the, influence of the spring I33 is transmitted to the member I33 so that the pin I2! is engaged byan edge portion of the memfrom a storage magazine to operative or reproducing position, and having been placed in rotation in the proper direction for reproducing the side thereof as shown in Figure 2, the next action isto place into operative engagement with the record a suitable pick-up device. In this instance the pick-up device is an electric pick-up which is designated in its entirety at I41. The

details of construction of the electrical pick-up I4l are not involved in this application and hence such details will not be described. It may be understood, however, that the device is of a suitable operative type designed to be connected with electrical amplification and reproducing apparatus such as is well known in the art.

The pick-up device is connected by suitable flexible connections to such mechanism and it is carried by an arm I43 (see Figures 2, 23, 24 and 25) which extends from a sleeve-like member I43 which is slidably mounted on a rod I33. The rod I33 ismounted in a fixed position in suitable lugs or ears I3I and I32 which extend from the side member 43 and, as shown in Figure 2, said rod is arranged at a slight angle from the horizontal, so as to have a tendency to cause the member I43 to slide downwardlyalong said rod. The inclination, however, is not sufllcient to cause the member I43 to move along the rod without some additional .force but it should be ber I33 at-the end of the notch I31 therein, so as to rock the shaft I22 in a counter-clockwise direction when viewed as in Figure 2. Such rocking of the lever I22 is sufficient to rock the cross arm I2I so as to efle'ct opening of the circuit controlled by the switch H3 and closing of the cir-.

cult controlled by the switch I23, so as to thereby reverse the direction of rotation of the electric motor 42.

As an incident to the movement of the member I33 under the influence of the spring I133,

a hooked end portion I4I formed integrally therewith engages a pin I42 which extends upwardly from the end of one arm of a bell crank member I43. Said bell crank member. I43 15 pivoted as indicated at I44 on a portion of the bracket structure on which the lever I33 is pivoted and the' other arm I43 of said bell crank enters a circumferential groove I43 formed in sufilcient to approximately overcome normal frictional resistance to movement of the member I43 along said rod in the downward direction.

The pick-up member I4! is adapted to engage the adjacent face of the record B through an opening I33 in the side member 43, but during the delivery of a record from the magazine to reproducing position, the pick-up member is held in an outwardly disposed position so as to avoid interference with the movement of the record into said reproducing position. i

For holding the pick-up member in such outwardly disposed position, the carrier I43 is provided with an upwardly extending pin-I34 which Is adapted to engage the arm I33 of a bail-like member, the end arms I33-I33 of which are pivoted at their lower ends as indicated at I" to suitable ears or lugs preferably formed integrally with the side member 43. The bail-:lik'e member is initially held in an outwardly rocked position as indicated in Figures 24 and 25 by means of a latch member I33 which is suitably-pivotally mounted on an ear or the like carried by the 'side member 43. The latch member is equipped with a shoulder I33 which engages a pin I33 projecting from one of the arms I33 of the bail-like member for holding the latter in outwardly rocked position.

The weight of the pick-up member I4! is disposed more or less inwardly of .the supporting 'rod I33 so that it normally tends to move by gravity into engagement with a record but such movement is restrained by engagement of the a pin I34 with an edge of the part I33 of said baillike member. i

The latch member I33 is adapted to be moved upwardly by means of one arm I3I of a bell crank which is pivotally mounted as indicated at shaft 33 and the cam members carried thereby.

The record It having thus been'transmitted I32 on the side member 43. Said arm I3I, upon me: a second shoulder at of said latch m:

for limiting the inward movement of the bail member. The extent of movement permitted the bail-like member is such that the upper arm I55 thereofwi11n0t normally be engaged by the pin I54 when the pick-up member I 41 is in opera- I54, while also maintaining a spaced relation.

between said arm and the adjacent face of the pick-up. Thus mechanical contact between the arm I55 and any portion of the pick-up structure is avoided during the engagement of the pick-up with a record for reproducing purposes. i The bell crank I6I is adapted to be rocked upwardly byhaving its other arm I66 connected by means of alink I61 to one end of a rock lever I68 which is pivoted intermediate its ends as indicated at I69 on a portion of the frame member 45. The other end of said rock arm I68 is bent and so positioned as to have a portion I10 thereof disposed in the path of movement of the adjacent, projecting end portion of the member I36.

By inspection of Figures 26 and 21, it will be and 25. Said plunger is connected by means of a link I18 to a lever I19-which is pivoted intermediate its ends as indicated at I80 on a suitseen that while the rock arm I33 is held in an adjusted position by the crank pin I3I, the end I1I of the member I36 is spaced from the end portion I10 01 the rock lever I68. However, when bell crank arm I6I is spaced downwardly from the overlying projection I63 of the latch I58. The said bell crank arm I 6I is preferably weighted as indicated at I12 so as to amplify the momentum of the bell crank arm imparted theretoin the manner already explained. Thus it will be understood that although there is no cam or other means for positively moving the bell crank arm I6I upwardly to an extent sufi'icient to disengage the latch I58 from the pin I60. adequate and effective provision is made for disengaging the latch with an action which is almost an instantaneous or snap action, which is considered advantageous The pick-up member M1 is such that it fol lows the sound track of the record being reproduced, the pick-up being accordingly moved inwardly toward the center of the record. The advancing side of the pick-up is provided with a projecting member I13, preferably adjustable,

as to its extent of projection, whichis adapted to engage and close an electric switch I14, the member I13 being adapted to engage a switch part I15. Said member I13 is adjusted and said switch I14 is so positioned that the switch-will be -closed when the pick-up I41 receives inward movement from a final, usually accelerated, spiral groove .which is an ,extension' of the sound track of the record.

When the'switch I14 is closed, an electric circuit is completed to a solenoid I16, the latter being suitably mounted on the side frame 45. The solenoid I16 when not energized, has its plunger I11 extended as indicated Figures 23 able bracket or lug carried by the side member 45. A coil spring I8I stretched between a portion of the lever I19 and the side member 45 er I 11 thereof is pulled inwardly with the resuit that the lever I19 is rocked so as to cause its end portion I82 to move outwardly in engagement with the leg I56 of the bail member, thereby to rock the latter outwardly. Incident to such outward movement of the bail member, the pickup I41 is rocked outwardly so as to disengage it from the record, su'ch movement being transmitted to the pick-up from the arm portion I of the bail and through the pin I54.

When .the bail member I55-I56 is thus rocked to its predetermined, outwardly adjustedposition, the latch I58 is permitted to drop so as to cause its shoulder I59 to again engage the pin I60 to lock the bail in its outwardly disposed position, thereby holding the pick-up member I41 out of engagement with the record. The spring I64 is preferably connected at one end to one of the legs I56 of the bail member I55- I 56, and at its other end to a portion of the latch I58, so that said spring serves the double purpose of urging the bail to move inwardly and the latch to rock downwardly. The other end I83 of the lever I19 moves inwardly and is connected by means of a link I84 to an arm I85. The arm I85 is pivoted as indicated at I86 on a suitable lug projecting from the other side member 46 and said arm I85 controls a latch member I81 which'is pivoted as indicated at I88 to a conveniently accessible portion of 'the side member 46. The latch member I81 is provided with a notch I89 which initially receives the arm I85 so as to permit a shoulder I90 formed adjacent the outer end of the member I81 to engage a pin I9I which projects from the adjacent leg I92 of another bail-like member. The second bail-like member is associated with the side member 46 and includes a top arm I99 a ingly, said pick-up member I94 is carried by a mounting member I95 .which is slidably mounted on a slightly inclined rod I96. A pin I91 projects upwardly from said member I95 for enmovement of the latch about its pivot I88 to an extent suflicient todisengage the latch shoulder I90 from the pin I9I. The ball member" I93 is i then permitted to rock inwardly until its pin I8I engages the limiting shoulder I98, provided on I55 are pivoted to the side i the latch in and the pick-up member comes to rest inoperative engagement with the second 'side of the record to be reproduced. It will be ,apparent that the operation or changing :from

' gage an ear 203 extending upwardly from a portion of the member I38 (see Figures 23 to 27, inclusive).

Incident to the rocking movement of the arm I85 under the influence of the solenoid I18, said extension 202 will engage the ear 203 to thereby rock the member I38 in a clockwise direction. -when viewed from above. Such rocking movement imparted to the member I38 is sufficient in extent to move the shoulder 204 out of engagement with the lower end of the pin I21, so as to permit the spring I28 to rock the shaft I22. Wherfthe shaft I22 is thus rocked by the spring I28, the cross-arm I2I is correspondingly rocked and operates to close the circuit controlled by the'switch I20 and to open the circuit controlled by the switch I I9, thereby reversing the direction of rotation of the motor 42, with the result that the record R is then rotated in theproper direction for reproducing the second side thereof. I

Since the reversing switch operation is controlled by the movement of the arm I85 which I controls the latch I81 and placement of the pickup I94 in operative relationto a record, it will be understood that the change of direction or rotation of the record will be effected substantiallysimultaneous with the establishment of reproducing contact between said pick-up I94 record.

As an incident to the rocking movement effected as last described of the member I38, its hooked end I is disengaged from the pin I42 01 the clutch-controlling bell-crank I43. An auxiliary control hook 205, however, serves to retain the clutch-controlling member I43 in the position illustrated in Figure 27 to hold the clutch in disengaged condition. Said auxiliary clutch-controlling hook 205 is pivoted as indiand the 1 cated at 208 in the bracket structure on which the lever I 33 is pivoted and said hook has a tail or extension 201. A spring 208 connected between a portion of said auxiliary hook and a portion of said bracket serves to normally urge the hook into operative engagement with the pin I42. Another spring 209 normally urges the clutch-controlling bell crank I43 to move the I .el-utch into operative engagement.

Upon completion of the reproduction of the second side the record, another electric switch 2I0 is closed by engagement of a portion 2" thereof by a suitable projection 2I2 carried by the pick-up I94. The switch 2I0 controls an.

electric circuit to another solenoid-2 I3, the latter being suitably'mounted on the side member 48. The solenoid 2I3 has a plunger 2 which is to the upper end of a lever 2I8 which is pivotally mounted intermediate its ends as shown at 2| 1 on a suitable-bracket or ear portion 218 of the side member 48 (see Figures 1, and 23 to 25, in-

clusive).

The lower end of said lever 2; is arranged to engage the adjacent tail portion 201 of the auxiL iary hook 205. When the solenoid 2|3 is energized, the lever 2| 8 will rock the hook 205 against the tension of the spring 208 so as to disengage the hook from the pin I42, thereby to permit the spring 209 to actuate thebell crank I43, so as to eflect engagement of the clutch sleeve 51 with the worm gear 58. The cam shaft 80 will thereupon be caused to rotate in clockwise direction "as indicated by the arrow in Figure 2'7.

The lever 2I8 is equipped near its upper end with a projecting pin2I9 which extends inwardg 1y across the inner edge oI-the adjacent leg I92 of the bail-like member which controls the pickup I94. Hence, when said lever 2I8 is rocked as an incident to actuation "of the solenoid 2I3, the bail-like member I92I93 will be rocked outwardly and caused to engage the upstanding pin ISL-so as to thereby rock the pick-up member I94 outwardly from engagement with the record R, the reproducing of which has just been completed. When the bail-like member I92-I93 reaches its predetermined," outwardly adjusted position, the latch I81 will be permitted to drop so as to cause its shoulder I90 to again engage the pin- I9I to hold the pick-up member I94 in its outwardly adjusted position. A suitable pulled into the solenoid when the latter is enerr spring 220 may be connected between the latch I81 and the lever 2 IS in such a way as to induce Incident to rotation of the shaft and the cam disc 8I thereon, the cam II5 (see Figure 22) will be rotated and will promptly permit the roller II4 carried by the lever II2 to drop into the recessed part ofsaid cam I I5 under the influence of the springs H8 and I I1 (see Figures 18 to121. inclusive). Said springs also serve to effect withdrawal ofthe record-centering pin 99 and outward movement of the record-clamping disc I04, so as to release the record which thereupon drops downwardly and comes to rest on the cushioned supporting. studs 85, 85. Said cushioned studs 85, 85 occupy a lowered position during the reproduction of the record for the reason that the cam 98 is so shaped and proportioned as to hold said supporting studs in elevated position only for a short interval or until the centering pin has been caused to enter the center opening of the record so as to be capable 01' supporting same in its operative position. The cam 99 thereupon permits said supporting studs to, drop downwardly to initial lowered position so as to be free from the record during its rotation for reproducing purposes.

Rotation of the cam shaft 80 and the cam disc 8I carried thereby also serves to again set in operation the record-transferring mechanism, this time for the purpose or returning the record from reproducing position to the storage space, in the magazine, from whence it came. Accordingly. the cam 82, after the record has been permitted to drop to the supporting studs 85, 85, serves to rock the lever 88 in a clockwise direction as toward the left from the dotted line position to the full line position as shown in Figure 6.

To reduce somewhat the extent to which the record drops to the supporting members 88, 88,

timed relation for that purpose by means of a cam 288 carried by the cam disc 8i (see Figures 14 and 15). Incident to the rocking movement of the lever 13 and the connections heretofore described, the record-engaging lever 88 will move inwardly and start the record R toward the magazine.

When the record R has been moved to a predetermined extent toward the magazine, the

tion from its inclined position shown in dotted lines to its oppositely inclined position as shown in full lines in Figure 6. Such rocking movement is eil'ectedby a cam formation 22l on the member 88 which is moved in unison with the link 18. Said track member 83 thus serves to elevate the record slightly and to cause it to continue its return movement under the force of gravity until it reaches its place in the magazine.

The member I30 carried by the shaft 80 has its periphery 222 so shaped as to constitute a cam adapted for operation against a roller 223 carried by a lever 224 which is suitably pivoted as shown at 228 on a lug or ear which extends from the adjacent side member 48. The lever l 224 is connected by means of a link 228 to a latch member 221, the same being pivoted intermediate its ends as indicated at 228 (Fig. l) on a conveniently accessible lug or ear formed as a part of the frame 3| v l i The link 228 is connected by means of a pin and sloticonnection as shown at 228, to the lower 1 end of said latchmember 221, and the upperend the latter are momentarily elevated in properly,

track 83 is rocked in a counter-clockwise direc-' viewed in Figure 9 to thereby rock the lever 13.

means of a lever 238 and a link 233, the lever 238 being pivotally mounted intermediate its ends as shown at 248 on the arm 238. The lever 238 is normally urged to swing on its pivot248 by a spring 2 whichis stretched between a pin 242 extending upwardly from the lever 238, and a pin 243 extending upwardly from an ear 244 adjustable stop member 248 carried by the arm thereof is adapted to engage the notched bar 38 carried by the record magazine to lock the same ra'icordp, the magazine .is locked 'by, said latch Jinember, the cam 222 being then substantially in the position illustrated in Figures; Upon rota- Figure 4, the cam acts on the roller 223 carried by the adjacent end of the linl 228. The link 228 is thereby moved so that the latch member 221 is disengaged from thelocking bar 38. in the event that the apparatus is to be coin-controlled, the coin-controlling arrangement should preferably be such that the operating cycle of the mechanism will be terminated while the latch member, 221, is disengaged from the locking bar 38, so as to leave the magazine free for adjustment toposition any desired record therein in position to be reproduced when the mechanism is again set in operation.

magazine for record selection purposes, there is provided aknobor hand wheel 238 carried by at its lower end in a bearing 232 formed integral with the frame 3| (see Figure I). Said rod 231 has secured to it a ratchet wheel 233 and to the ratchet wheel there is secured a cam disc 234.

The cam disc 234 has its periphery suitably shaped and arranged to act against' a roller 238 which depends from an arm 238, the latter being pivotally mounted as indicated at 23 1 on a shaft extending upwardly from the frame 3|. Said arm 238 is connected to the record magazine by in fixed position. During the reproduction of a Said cam to the'posmon' -zine in a horizontal direction. the distance between adjacent record spaces in said magazine.

For permitting manual adjustment ofthe the upper end of a rod 23! which is joumalled.

' ment with the teeth of said ratchet wheel.

extent of movement imparted to the arm 224, by.

238 is provided for limiting the movement of the lever 238 by the, spring 2. j

It will be seen that by turning the knob 238. the cam 234 will be rotated and willact against the roller 238 to effect rocking movement'of the compound lever comprising the arm 238 and the lever 238 to thereby eflect horizontal shifting movement of. the record magazine. A spring 288 stretched between a portion of the arm 238 and a portion of the side member 48 normally urges the arm .238 'to swing in such a direction as to maintain its roller 238 in operative engagement with the earn 234.. The record magazine is very freely movable on its supporting tracks 34, 34.

so that there is no tendency to stretch the spring 24lin adjusting the magazine when the same is not locked by the latch member 221.

In the event that the apparatus is not coincontrolled or is conditioned for extended operatlon, that is to say, or reproduction of a-series of records without further attention, the record magazine is automatically shifted horizontally to the extent of the distance between adjacent record spaces in the magazine, For this purpose there is Provided a pawl 248 which is pivotally connected as shown at 241 on the free end of the arm 224. Said pawl has its free end 243 arranged so as to be adapted to engage the teeth of the ratchet wheel 223, a spring 248 normally serving. to urge the pawl into operative engage- The the cam- 222 is such that the pawl will -rotate the ratchet wheel 223 to the extent of the distance between adjacent teeth and thereby rotate the cam 234 a corresponding amount. Said cam 234 is so shaped that when rotated to the extent indicated it will serve to adjust the record maga- Because of the shape of the cam 234 and the pressure of the spring 288, there may be a tendency for said ratchet wheel and cam to be moved in a rearwardly direction of rotation. To over come any such tendency, there is provided a dog 28l formed at the end of. a spring arm 282, the latter being suitably mounted on a portion of the frame 3|. I Said dog 28! is adapted to engage theteeth of said ratchet wheel to prevent rearward rotation thereon In some instances it may be desirable to effect repeated reproduction of the same record. For that purpose there is provided a hand knob 283, carried by the upper end'o'f a rod 284, the latter being rotatably mounted adjacent its lower end in a suitable bracket 288.

Said rod 284 has secured to it an arm 288 which has an end portion 281 turned downwardly so as to traverse an edge of the pawl member.248.

B y rotating the rod 284 through the agency of the hand knob 283, said arm 288 is operative to rock the pawl 248 an outwardly adju t d 1...

tion relative to the ratchet wheel 223. In such outwardly adjusted position, the pawl is disabledso that notwithstanding its endwise movement incident to the rocking of the arm. 224, it will not actuate the ratchet wheel 223. Hence,

" the magazine will not beshifted so. that the record, although returned thereto upon completion of the reproduction of the second side thereof, will be immediately returned to reproducing position. The rod 254 is provided at its lower end with a spring 258, the latter beingcom- Dressed between the lower end of the bracket 255 and a washer suitably anchored on the rod, so

as to produce a frictional. resistance to turning compound lever structure comprising the arm 238 and lever 288. As indicated in Figure 5, during such time as the magazine is held in fixed position by thelocklng member 221, the hand knob 228 may be manipulated so as to turn the 4 shaft 23I in aclockwise direction, thereby rotating the ratchet wheel 233 and cam 234.

By means of a suitable index and a pointer arranged on the knob 230 or connection therewith (not shown), the shaft 3| and parts associated therewith maybe adjusted to select any desired record in the magazine.

ment efiects a braking of the compound lever arm, as indicated in Figure 5, without immediately effecting any adjustment of the record magazine.

When the record in reproducing position is returned to the magazine and the cam-222 so actuated as to effect unlockingoi the magazine, the spring 2 will promptly eflfect shifting of the record magazine until the lever 238 resumes its normal position relative to the arm 288, as determined by the stop member 245. Thereafter, the normal movement'oi the cam 234 will b eftected'by the. pawl 248 to shift the magazine one step which will bring the selected record into position for delivery to reproducing position.

Such adjust plvotally mounted'intermediate its ends as shown at 289 on the side member 48.

The upper end of said rock arm 288 has. an edge portion 218 adapted to be engaged by a pin 8 21I which projects laterally from the cam-actuated rock arm 95 (see Figures 1 and 10 to 13, in-

elusive) As an incident to the rocking movement imparted to the arm 95 by the cam 259 for elevat- 10 ing the record supports 88 to receive the record released by the centering pin, the pin 2" on the lever 95 engages the edge '2" of the rock lever 288, thereby causing the latter to rock. The rocking movement of the arm 288 is transmitted to the cross-arm 285 and the swinging movement orthe ends of the latter is in turn transmitted through the springs 263- and 264 to the respective rock'arms 268 and 28L The upper ends of the rock arms 288 and NI are adapted to engage pins 212 and 213- which project from the pick-11p mounts I49 and I95, respectively, and thereby transmit the outward swinging movement'of said arms to the respecv tive pick-ups. The extent of rocking movement imparted to the arm 95 by the cam 259 is such that the pick-ups are adjusted outwardly but not quite to. their initial or starting position, final positioning being determined upon delivery of the new record to reproducing position in the mechanism.

ment thereto than thecam 259. The movement of the rock arm 95 effected by the cam 98 is sufficient to elevate the new record to approximate- 1y its centered position, and such that the arms.

280 and 28I are urged to rock outwardly to r" 40 greater extent than was caused by the cam 25!.

producing oi the respective sides of the record was completed.

The pick-up devices I41 and I94 are returned to their initial or starting position for 10" records so as to be' in readiness. for engagement with th starting end or the'sound groove of the ad- I adlacent side member-48' a myras lower ends of said levers are connected by means 01' springs 288 and 284, respectively, to the opposite ends of a rock arm 288 which is pivotally mounted intermediate its ends as shown at 288 on a suitably provided ear or lug formed integrally with rock lever 288 is also connected by means oi a link 281 to the lower end oi. a rock arm 288 which is. 18

supporting studs 85, 85, and the co-axial pin exiacentjaceoi the next record it the same is a 10" Incident to the upward movement of the cross member 9| which carries the record-supporting studs 85, pins 214 and 215 projecting from said cross-arm co-axially with the respective studs 85'are adapted to engage the bevelled or cam ends 218 and 211, respectively, of the dependingg arms of bell cranks 218 and 219. The bell cra arms 218 and 219 are respectively pivotally mounted as indicated at 288, 289, on the outside of the side members 45 and 48, respectively. Each of said bell cranks includes horizontally extending arms having upwardly projecting hook-forming extensions 28I, 28I.

Incident to the upward movement of said rolltensions 214 and 215, respectively, said bell cranks 218 and 219 are rocked in opposite directions so as to cause their respective hook extensions 28I to move upwardly into the path of outward move- 80 ment of the respective pick-up members I41 and I94. The respective pick-up members are thus limited in their outward movement to positions which constitute their initial or starting positions for 10" records.

It will be observed that the outwardly directed rocking movement of the arms260 and 28I is stopped incident to the engagement of the pickup members I41 and I94 with said bell crank I 8W but that rocking movement of the cross- !0 arms 228 is continued under the continued up- 4 depending portion of the side member 48. Said ,wa'rd movement of the pin 2" on the -rock arm 98. This condition is permitted since the extra movement of the cross-arm 288 is taken up in the springs 288 and 284.

The upper arms I58 and I93 of the respective porting studs 85, 85,

bail-like members which control the pick-up dea vices are each provided with notches such as indicated at 282 which are adapted to receive the upper end portion of the upwardly. extending and I91, respectively, to thereby hold downwardly on their respective inclined supporting rods. It may be noted that during the time the pick-up devices are being returned to their initial or starting positions, the bail-like members are locked in their outwardly disposed posi-.

tive supporting rods causes the upwardly extending pins I54 and I91 to enter said notches 282.

Upon downward movement of the record-supthe various parts move in reverse directions and the bell crank members 218 and 219 are permitted to return to normal loweredpositions under the influence of gravity, such positions being determined by suitable stop pins such as indicated at 283, 283, which project from the respective side members 45 and 46 for that purpose.

When a 12" record is delivered to the mechanism instead of a 10" record, the upward movement of the record by the supporting studs 85, 85 is of relatively limited extent and is stopped by a roller 284 which the edge of the record and is rotatably mounted on a portion of a rod 285 which extends upwardly from that side member 45. v To facilitate adjustment of the vertical position of the roller 284, the rod 285 is mounted so as to be vertically adjustable in the side member 45, asuitable set screw or other means being provided for locking the rod in adjusted position.

As shown in Figure 13, a 12" record is in reproducing position, the same having been elevated by the supporting studs 85, 85 to the extent permitted by the roller 284. The rock arm 95, however, is actuated. to the usual extent by the cam 98, the surplus movement with reference to the vertical-movement of the member 92 and sup porting studs 85, 85 being taken up by the coil spring 94 through which transmitted from the rock arm 95 to the member 92. Under this condition, the projecting pins 214 and 215 do not operate the bell .cranks 218 and 219, so that their hook extensions 28I are not moved upwardly into the path of travel of the pick-up devices I41 and I94.

Incident to the described yielding means for movement of the record-sup porting studs 85, 85, the centering pin 99 is permitted to force the record downwardly slightly so as to disengage it from the stop roller 284. This is a desirable feature in that it facilitates the elimination of anymechanical contact between the edge of the record and the positioning when the record is co-axially positioned with reference to the driving and clamping discs I04 and I05.

Incident to the normal upward rocking moveent imparted to the rock arm 95 by the cam 98, the pin 21I actuates the rock arm transmits the normal full movement to the crossarm 255. The rock arms 260 and 2 6I thus receive their normal rockingmovement which, not being stopped by the hooks 28 I is permitted to continue until the pick-up members I41 and I 94 are adjusted to their outermost or starting position for 12" records. Such outward movement may be extends transversely across lower end'extensiohs with lifting movement is limited by engagement of the outer ends of the respective pick-up carriers I49 and I with the ears or lugs I5I and 2I8, respectively, in which the respective rods I50 and I96 are mounted.

The relationship of the cam 98 to the clutchcontrolling roller I3I is such that the clutch is disengaged very promptly after the cam 98 passes the roller 91. Hence, the rock arm 95 and parts actuated thereby are restored to their initial positions as indicated in Figure 10, it being understood that the weight of the vertically slidably mounted member 92 and parts carried thereby is adequate to cause the same to move downwardly to their initial positions under the force of gravity. Itwill be noted that there is no positive connection between the' parts which are thus restored to initial position by gravity and the rock arms 260 and'26I, so that there is no positive means for restoring the latter to their inwardly adjusted positions as shown in Figure 10. Positive connections for this purpose maybe provided if desired but such a positive connection is not required since the members 260 and 26I oifer no resistance whatever to return movement and will be restored as an incident to the inward movement of the respective pick-up devices, the respective pins 212 and 213 thereof then serving to push the said members 260 and 26I inwardly as indicated. i v

As a practical matter, after the respective arms 260 and 26I are adjusted to positions slightly inwardly of vertical positions, they fall by gravity 7 their full inwardly disposed positions as shown in Figure 10. The limit of inwardly directed movement of the rock arms 260 and 26I may be determined by any conveniently located stop means, or, for example, by engagement of their transversely extending portions of the frame structure 3|.

Upon disengagement of the clutch 51-56 as an incident to the rocking movement of the member I33 as permitted by the roller I3I (see Figures 26 and 27), the member I36 is moved outwardly or in such a direction that the end shoulder 204 of the notch I31 in said member I36 engages the pin I 21 and thereby rocks the shaft I22 so as to actuate the electric-switches H9 and I20 to reverse the direction of rotation of the motor-driven shaft 43, whereby the newly positioned record will then be rotated in the proper direction for reproduction of its first face by the pick-up I41.

For the purpose of guiding the records to their operative position between the side plates 45 and 46 and between the clamping discs I04 and I05, the inside faces'of the side members 45 and 46 may be provided with guide members such as indiated at 45a and 46a (see Figure 18), as many (it said guide members being provided as may be found desirable.

In the foregoing description, the operation of the mechanism has been followed through the entirecycle of operation beginning with the transmission of a record from the magazine to reproducing position, the reproduction of both its faces, its return to th magazine and the subsequent delivery of another record into operative or reproducing position; The arrangement wherebybe provided for facilitating selection of which face of the record may be readily provided.

The described mechanism eliminates the relatively difficult and conventional operation of placing a record on a horizontal turn-table, removing it, inverting it, and replacing it on the turntable for reproduction of both sides of the record. Furthermore, due to the vertical position of the record for reproducing purposes, the. tendency to producescratching noise incident to engagement of the pick-up needle in the bottom of the sound groove of the record is materially reduced, if not eliminated. The mechanism operates quietly and smoothly and the reproduction of opposite faces of-a record is almost continuous, the interruption incident to the changing from one side to the other and reversal of the direction of rotation of the record being so slight as to be hardly noticeable.

Changes in the structure as shown and described may be made without departing from the principles of operation as explained and without departing from the spirit of the invention, the scope of which should be determined by reference to the following claims, the same being construed as broadly as possible, consistent with the state of the art.

I claim:

1. In automatic phonograph m chanism of the class described, thecombination of a record magazine, means for mounting said magazine for horizontal shifting movement, means forautomatically effecting shifting of said magazine comprising a cam, an arm pivotally mounted adjacent one end and having means for engagin said cam so as to be thereby rocked, and a connection between said arm and said record magazine comprising a lever pivotally mounted on said arm having an end portion linked to said record magazine, stop means carried by said arm for engagement with a portion of said lever for limiting pivotal movement in one direction of the lever relative to the arm, spring means for normally maintaining said lever in engagement with said stop means, and means for facilitating man ual adjustment of said cam for effecting rocking movement of said arm, the pivotal connection between said lever and arm permitting rocking movement of the lever relative to said arm, thereby permitting preliminary setting of said arm to control shifting of the magazine, said spring means being operative to effect initial adjustment of the magazine incident to restoration of said lever to normal position relative to the arm and said cam member being operative to effect subsequent adjustment of said arm and 1ever to efiect finaladjustment of the magazine to selected position.

2. In an automatic phonograph wherein the records are stored and played in vertical planes, the combination of a record magazine, record rotating means, a vertically adjustable track adapted to be adjusted to inclined positions for causing a record to roll by gravity from said magazine to said rotating means andfrom said rotating means to said magazine, means for initially moving a: record from said magazine to said track, a vertically movable member associated with said rotating means for receiving the records from said track in a lowered position relative to saidrotating means, means for effecting upward movement of said member to position the record in substantially co-axial relation to said rotating means, and means for causing the recshall be played, such means spaced relation ord to move from said member to said track for return to said magazine.

3. In apparatus of the class described, the combination of record-rotating means, movable means for initially receiving a record out of coaxial alignment with said rotating means, a centering pin adapted to be positioned in axially to said rotating means so. as to permit a record to be positioned between said rotating means and said centering pin, yieldable means for actuating said receiving means to move the record toward and slightly aligned relation to said rotating means, stop means for engaging and limiting such movement of the record, means for eflecting adjustment of said centering pin into the normal axial hole of the record so as to center the same on said rotating means, said centering pin hole entering end pointed and the pointed end thereof serving, upon entrance into said record hole, to cam the record to substantially co-axial unison therewith toward the record so as to relation to said centering pin and out of engagement with said stop means, and said actuating means being such as to effect retraction of said receiving means, thereby to leave the record in the control of said rotating means and centering pin..

4. In apparatus of the class described, the combination of record-rotating means, movable means for initially receiving a record out of coaxial alignment with said rotating means, a centering pin adapted to be positioned in axially spaced relation to said rotating means-so as to permit a record to be positioned between said r0- tating means and said centering pi'n, yieldable means for actuating said receiving means to move'the record toward and slightly past coaxially aligned relation to said rotating means, stop means for engaging and limiting such movement of the record, means for effecting adjustment of said centering pin into the normal axial hole of the record so as to center the same on said rotating means, said centering pin having its record hole entering end pointed and the pointed end thereof serving, upon entrance into said rec-' ord hole, to cam the record to substantially coaxial relation to said centering pin and out of engagement with said stop means, said actuating means being such as to effect retraction of said receiving means, thereby to leave the record in the control of said rotating means and centering pin, and 'rotatablerecord engaging means associated with said centering pin and moved in clamp the same against said record rotating means for rotation thereby.

5. In apparatus of the class described, the combination of record-rotating means, movable means for initially receiving a record out of coaxial alignment with said rotating means, a centering pin adapted to be positioned in axially spaced relation to said rotating means so as to permit a record to be positioned between said rotating means and said centering pin, means for actuating said receiving means to move the record toward and slightly past co-axially aligned relation to said rotating means, stop means for engaging and limiting such movement of the record, means for effecting adjustment of said centering pin into the normal axial hole of the record so as to center the same on said rotating means, said centering pin having its record hole entering end pointed and the pointed end thereof serving, upon entrance into said record hole, to

cam the record to substantially co-axial relation past co-axially having its record to said centering pin and out of engagement with said stop means, said actuating means comprising a yieldable member for transmitting-movement thereto for moving the record as aforesaid and said yieldable member serving to permit preliminary retraction of said record receiving means as an incident to the camming 'eflfect of said centering pin on said record, and said actuating means being such as to efiect further retraction of said receiving means, thereby to leave the record in the control of said rotating means and centeringpin.

6. In apparatus of the class described, a recsaid magazine for rotating a record on a horizontal axis, mean spaced from said magazine for initially receiving and positioning a record in predetermined relation to said rotating means,

,means for transporting a record between said magazine and said receiving means while maintaining the record in said vertical plane,- said means comprising a track member extending beand mounted for adjustment tofloppositely inclined positions for causing the record to roll by gravity downwardly along said track, to and ing to claim 6, wherein said track adjusting means is connected to and operated as an incident ord magazine adapted to support a record in an approximately vertical plane, means spaced from 16 ment thereof from the record to free the record for rotation.

9. In an'automati'c phonograph, the combin'a- I tion of means for rotating a disc record on a with to position the same in spaced relation to .tween said magazine and said receiving means to the operation of said record advancing means.

8. In automatic phonograph mechanism of the class described, the combination of means-for rotating a record on a horizontal axis, a record magazine spaced horizontally fromsaid rotating means, means for propelling a recordhorizontally edgewise from said magazine to-a position in which the axis of the record is disposed below and approximately in vertical alignment with the axis ofsaid record rotating means, vertically adiustable means adapted to receive the record in said last mentioned position, stop means for engaging the periphery of large sized records when elevated to substantially co-axial relation to said record rotating means, automatically operable elevating means for effecting upward movement of said receiving means a distance sufllcient to elevate a smaller record to substantially c'o-axial relationto said rotating means, said elevating eringsaidreceivingmean'sforeil'ecflngdlsengsgemeans so as to release the other pick-up for movement into engagement with the record.

10. An automatic phonograph according to claim 9 wherein the means for rotating the record is reversible, and wherein there is provided means automatically actuated, as an incident to the operation of said pick-up restoring means and said other pick-up releasing means, for effecting reversal of the direction of rotation of said rotating means.

' 11. An automatic phonograph according to claim 9 wherein the means actuated by the pickup upon-completion of predetermined movement across the record is electrically actuated. and wherein there is provided an electrical switch adapted to be actuated by said pick-up for controlling the energizing circuit of said electrically actuatedmeans.

12. An automatic phonograph according to claim 9 wherein there is provided a record magazine in spaced relation to said record rotating means, means for transferring a record from said magazine to said rotating means and back 60 to said magazine, means actuated by saidother pick-up upon completion of predetermined movement thereof across the record for restoring said other pick-up to spaced relation tothe record,

and means also actuated by said other pick-up upon completion of said movement thereof m for-restoring said other pick-up to spaced rels-' claim a whereinthereis providedmeam sctmted' H flnrrickovo normdeterminedmovementthereofaerosstherecord operation of said record 

